Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and Injury - Multiple Choice Questions - Learn & Prevent

What health effect is associated with biomass smoke exposure in children?

1. Improved lung growth

2. Decreased incidence of asthma

3. Acute lower respiratory tract infection

4. Heightened resistance to infectious diseases

The correct answer is: Acute lower respiratory tract infection

Biomass smoke is a type of air pollution resulting from the burning of organic matter. Inhaling biomass smoke can cause respiratory problems, especially in children. While increased lung growth may seem like a positive effect, exposure to biomass smoke can actually lead to decreased lung function and impaired respiratory development. Similarly, while a heightened resistance to infectious diseases may seem advantageous, exposure to biomass smoke can actually weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections. The only option that accurately reflects the potential health effect of biomass smoke exposure in children is C Acute lower respiratory tract infection. This is because inhalation of biomass smoke can irritate and damage the respiratory tract, leading to acute lower respiratory tract infections. It is important to limit exposure to biomass smoke, especially in children, to prevent respiratory health issues.