Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and Injury - Multiple Choice Questions - Learn & Prevent

What is a key element of occupational health and safety programs?

1. Health insurance provision

2. Medical surveillance

3. Legal advice

4. Investment in technology

The correct answer is: Medical surveillance

A Health insurance provision is not a key element of occupational health and safety programs because it only covers the cost of medical treatments and does not focus on preventing workplace injuries and illnesses. B: Medical surveillance, on the other hand, involves regularly monitoring the health of employees to identify any work-related health problems and take necessary actions to prevent them. This is an essential element of occupational health and safety programs as it helps to prevent and manage workplace hazards. C: Legal advice is important in understanding workplace regulations and compliance, but it is not a key element of occupational health and safety programs. D: Investment in technology may aid in improving workplace safety, but it is not the primary focus of occupational health and safety programs. The primary focus is on identifying and minimizing risks through measures such as medical surveillance. Therefore, B is the best answer as it correctly identifies a key element of occupational health and safety programs.