Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and Injury - Multiple Choice Questions - Learn & Prevent

Who is known as the first great urban and industrial environmentalist in the United States, significantly contributing to occupational health?

1. Alice Hamilton

2. Lois Gibbs

3. Jane Addams

4. Margaret Mead

The correct answer is: Alice Hamilton

Alice Hamilton is known as the first great urban and industrial environmentalist in the United States and made significant contributions to occupational health. She was a leading expert in occupational health and safety, and her work helped improve working conditions for laborers in dangerous industries such as mining and manufacturing. Lois Gibbs is known for her activism in environmental justice and her efforts to address chemical contamination in her neighborhood. While her work was important in advocating for safe living environments, it is not specifically related to occupational health. Jane Addams was a pioneering social reformer who focused on improving the lives of the urban poor, but her work was not specifically related to environmental or occupational health. Margaret Mead was a cultural anthropologist and her work focused on studying different cultures and societies, so she did not contribute to occupational health in the United States.